Plants reveal and contribute to the identity of specific places. All the plants we’ve highlighted during our 500 m walk are listed in the Lithuanian Threatened Species List.
They are living on the warm southern forest edge, close to the main railway line, developed in 1960s, when Paneriai railway tunnel, built in 1859, was closed due to an emergency. Nowadays, three species of bats winter here, including pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) — a rare, endangered, and therefore strictly protected in Europe. The hill was artificially formed and is affected every day by ongoing railway usage. Would one expect to find this rich community? What does it reveal about the place?
Soon, the new Rail Baltica railway will be constructed nearby, linking the three Baltic States. How might this development impact local plant life and the habitat? How might these sensitive umbellifers, in particular, react to these changes in a long term?